Here is the full list of species you can choose when creating characters in star trek online, including starting traits:
Human: Leadership, Teamwork
Andorian: Acute Senses
Bajoran: Creative, Spiritual
Benzite: Natural Armor, Natural Immunities
Betazoid: Empathic, Telepathic
Bolian: Corrrosive Blood
Saurian: Circulatory Redundancies, Acute Senses
Trill: Hyper Metabolism
Vulcan: Logical, Physical Strength
Unknown (Create your own)